knowledge spillover in a sentence

1. There are two kinds of knowledge spillovers : internal and external.
2. The close physical proximity facilitates knowledge spillovers, helping people and firms exchange information and generate new ideas.
3. Internal knowledge spillover occurs if there is a positive impact of knowledge between individuals without or outside of a production organization.
4. Any knowledge spillover reduces the innovator's benefits, thus freely revealed knowledge is not in the interest of the innovator.
5. Complementary industries were encouraged to cluster together so that they could benefit from the input sharing and knowledge spillovers of each neighbouring firm.
6. It's difficult to find knowledge spillover in a sentence.
7. The concept of knowledge spillover is also used to justify subsidies to foreign direct investment, as foreign investors help diffuse technology among local firms.
8. There are three sources of external economies of scale : input sharing, labor market pooling, and knowledge spillovers ( Marshall, 1920 )'
9. A recent, general example of a knowledge spillover could be the collective growth associated with the research and development of online social networking tools like Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter.
10. However, research on the Cambridge IT Cluster ( UK ) suggests that technological knowledge spillovers might only happen rarely and are less important than other cluster benefits such as labour market pooling.
11. Government subsidies are often controversial and while they might often result in a more appropriate social equilibrium, they could also lead to undesirable political repercussions as such a subsidy must come from taxpayers, some of whom may not directly benefit from the researching firm s subsidized knowledge spillover.